網(wǎng)站地圖聯(lián)系我們English中國科學(xué)院
您現(xiàn)在的位置:首頁 > 科學(xué)傳播 > 科普園地 > 粒子天體物理 > 宇宙射線研究的發(fā)展 > 宇宙線和伽瑪射線實驗
氣球?qū)嶒?br>
2010-11-15 |文章來源: | 瀏覽次數(shù):  |

  • AESOP / LEE [Anti-Electron Sub Orbital Payload / Low Energy Electrons]

  • ANITA [Antarctic Impulse Transient Array] (project for radio frequency neutrino shower detection) See also here.

  • ATIC [Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter]

  • BaBy [Background Bypass] (measuring atmospheric UV background for the EUSO project)

  • BESS [Balloon-borne Experiment with a superconducting Solenoid Spectrometer] (see also here).

  • BETS [Balloon borne Electron Telescope with Scintillating fibers]

  • CAPRICE [Cosmic AntiParticle Ring Imaging Cherenkov Experiment] (see also CAPRICE-II)

  • CREAM [Cosmic Ray Energetics and Mass Balloon Experiment] (see also here and here)

  • GRATIS [Gamma-Ray Arcminute Telescope Imaging System]

  • GRIP [Gamma Ray Imaging Payload]

  • GRIS [Gamma-Ray Imaging Spectrometer]

  • HEAT [High Energy Antimatter Telescope]

  • HIREGS [High Resolution Gamma-Ray and Hard X-Ray Spectrometer]

  • IMAX [Isotope Matter Antimatter Experiment] (see also here and here)

  • ISOMAX [Isotope Magnet Experiment]

  • JACEE [Japanese-American Collaborative Emulsion Experiment]
    (mainly for cosmic-ray composition up to several hundred TeV)

隨著能量的增大宇宙射線質(zhì)量的測量越來越困難。“日美合作乳膠實驗”(JACEE)的聯(lián)合高空氣球?qū)嶒灲Y(jié)果,提供了能量高達1015eV的有價值的重要資料。這項實驗是在高空氣球浮升到含量不到0.5%的大氣頂層進行的。得到的結(jié)論是,雖然大氣效應(yīng)仍待改正,這里能不受影響地在大氣中觀測到宇宙射線。JACEE實驗是由日本、美國和波蘭研究人員協(xié)作進行的,一系列的長期氣球飛行已經(jīng)積累了大量數(shù)據(jù)?;緦嶒炗商綔y宇宙射線、測定其電荷和能量等幾項工作組成。由于能夠進行研究的能量范圍寬,所以這些測量特別重要。因為探測系統(tǒng)非常龐大,探測器能在多次飛行中反復(fù)利用,所以觀測的時間也很長。實驗采用大面積和長時間就意味著,宇宙射線粒子雖然稀少,卻可以探測到相當數(shù)量的高能宇宙射線。

  • MASS.. [Matter Antimatter Superconducting Spectrometer] (flown in different configurations; for MASS2 see also here)

  • RUNJOB [RUssian-Nippon JOint Balloon Experiment]

  • SMILI [Superconducting Magnet Instrument for Light Isotopes]

  • TIGRE [Tracking and Imaging Gamma Ray Experiment] (under development)

  • TIGER [Trans Iron Galactic Element Recorder]

  • TRACER [Transition Radiation Array for Cosmic Energetic Radiation]

See also the NASA links to balloon instruments.


中國科學(xué)院高能物理研究所    備案序號:京ICP備05002790號
地址:北京市918信箱    郵編:100049    電話:86-10-88235008    Email: ihep@ihep.ac.cn